tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12620678817077010982024-03-05T21:55:48.322+00:00CATACLÀSBlog d'alumnes de clàssiquesLaura i Txellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06277558045349487026noreply@blogger.comBlogger230125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-88901733743750983092022-02-06T20:44:00.012+00:002022-02-06T21:06:49.492+00:00CONCURS ODISSEA 2022<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.odiseaconcurso.org/imaxes/logo_odisea_mov.gif" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="101" data-original-width="200" height="101" src="http://www.odiseaconcurso.org/imaxes/logo_odisea_mov.gif" width="200" /></a></div> <span style="font-family: inherit;">SALVE COMITES, <br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Un altre any ens hem embarcat per arribar triomfadores a Ítaca. El camí d'enguany ha estat ple </span><span style="color: #ffa400; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">d'obres d'art,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"> com la<span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Galatea de Pigmalió</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">, o el </span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Moscòfor</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"> (escultura d'un jove portant un vedell a les espatlles), d'</span><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">escultors </span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">que han deixat la seva petjada com </span><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">Praxíteles</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"> i que autors com </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Ciceró</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"> i </span></span><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Pausànias</span> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">ja en deien meravelles. I com no, a l'antiguitat , també hi havia </span><span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">expoliadors</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">, per exemple, </span><span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">Verres</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">, o <span style="color: red; font-size: medium;">"</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">destructors</span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;"> "</span> d'obres divines, Hermes, com </span><span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Alcibíades</span>. </span><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">D'altra banda, hem conegut el nom d'una </span><span style="color: #ff00fe; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">pintora </span> que exposà la seva obra a Eleusis, <span style="font-size: medium;">Irene</span>, </span><span style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">i un <span style="font-size: medium;">llibre d'Apol·lodor </span>que és una biblioteca de <span style="font-size: medium;">mitologia</span>. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;">La fi no és arribar sinó a complir la dita d'Horaci <span style="color: #8e7cc3; font-size: medium;">SAPERE AUDE</span> <span style="font-size: medium;">. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> L'any vinent hi tornarem!!!!</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">Posició <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( 473
equips)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">Grup<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">Punts (total 73)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">137<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">EXPELLIARMUS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">Valentina Montes, Noa Gibello i Judith Peña<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">64 punts <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">158<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">LES 3 CARITES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">Aina Sáez, Iratxe Ruz i Eva Aso <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">62 punts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">171 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">LES ESPARDENYES D’HERMES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aina Cabré i Erik<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>González <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.8pt;" valign="top" width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">59 punts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">265<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">HUGINN I MUNINN<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Emma Arredondo i
Eva Gutiérrez<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.8pt;" valign="top" width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="CA">42 punts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><br /><p></p>magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-17768497462550673122021-11-01T16:36:00.010+00:002021-11-03T20:26:09.705+00:00PROMETEU ENCADENAT<div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1500" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9k052zUCtkrhyphenhyphenYOybWCZS30GxA_qfyKom0oILTJVkqlXLMt9u__YqtsmGKZnwfi8DS-ufE0cXz0sEM-2xx4ltRUYhWhMns70dllJijTowmF-X48D68tZP_uvXqUPcZd8WG0i0DlEY1KjR/w400-h266/image.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="RUBENS, Peter Paul: Prometeo,1618. Museu d'art de Filadelfia" width="400" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RUBE<span style="font-family: inherit;">NS, Peter Paul: Prometeo,1618. Museu d'art de Filadelfia</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">La història tracta del moment en el qual Prometeu és conduït per Hefest a una roca </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">on és</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> encadenat seguint</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> les indicacions de Zeus. </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Més tard apareixen les nimfes Oceànides, que s’interessen per la </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">situació de Prometeu i ell els hi explica que després d’ajudar a Zeus a intercanviar-se el tro amb Cronos, </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Zeus va decidir desfer-se dels humans, però Prometeu, al oposar-se a aquesta idea acaba </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">amb el càstig </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;">encomanat.</span></div><span id="docs-internal-guid-d7fd076b-7fff-fd83-3cd0-d9ccc2fba620"></span><br /><br /></div><span id="docs-internal-guid-d7fd076b-7fff-fd83-3cd0-d9ccc2fba620"><div style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgupn70aJwj3CPqcyTajyeZqWj4b27MsHIQq1hpMEcleYLHfzEz7ta3Z-2rN_COtpo65ujUFKeNfRa1kYL2_No4WTnfuefyl2iwTnYpHtYV2cZsHewJGO6AQ_Ak238RbLBmS8Xhyphenhyphen0TsTme1/" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img data-original-height="285" data-original-width="177" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgupn70aJwj3CPqcyTajyeZqWj4b27MsHIQq1hpMEcleYLHfzEz7ta3Z-2rN_COtpo65ujUFKeNfRa1kYL2_No4WTnfuefyl2iwTnYpHtYV2cZsHewJGO6AQ_Ak238RbLBmS8Xhyphenhyphen0TsTme1/w248-h400/image.png" width="248" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">COSSIERS, J : Prometheus c. 1637</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Quan arriba Oceà intenta convèncer Prometeu per tal que es sotmeti al poder de Zeus, però ell no cedeix. Mentrestant, les Oceànides ploren per ell quan explica que robant el foc i entregant-lo als homes els va ensenyar totes les arts.<br /></span></span></div><p style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Quan Ío, filla d’Oceà arriba, empatitza amb Prometeu, i aquest li confessa que s’estimaria més morir a suportar el càstig que li ha tocat viure fins que Zeus caigui. Llavors explica que un descendent d’ella el farà lliure i l’ adverteix sobre els perills que viurà fins a arribar al riu Nil, on quedarà prenyada de Zeus.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Tot i que a la tragèdia Èsquil no ho explica, </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ío tindrà una relació amb Zeus, però perquè la seva esposa Hera no sospiti res , la converteix en una vedella jove que li regalarà. Ío , vigilada per Argos, un monstre de 50 caps i 100 ulls que s’alternen per dormir, és rescatada per Hermes, i fuig cap Egipte, on recobrarà la seva forma femenina després de demanar perdó a Hera i prometre que mai tornarà a Grècia . Ella serà la deessa Isis.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Després de fer aquest apunt, a la tragèdia </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ío, indignada, marxa i les Oceànides queden preocupades pel que ha confessat Prometeu , però ell les tranquilitza dient que gràcies a un casament Zeus serà vençut.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Més tard, Zeus envia a Hermes perquè pregunti a Prometeu quin casament és el que suposadament el farà caure. Quan Prometeu no accepta a explicar-ho, ja que s’estima més ser un desgraciat que esclau de Zeus, Hermes anuncia noves desgràcies per Prometeu i seguidament marxa.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Poc després s'afegeix a la desgràcia d'estar encadenat el fet que un àguila durant el dia se li mengi el fetge, que per la nit es regenerarà. Així doncs es fan realitat aquestes afirmacions i Prometeu desapareix entre llamps i trons.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9k052zUCtkrhyphenhyphenYOybWCZS30GxA_qfyKom0oILTJVkqlXLMt9u__YqtsmGKZnwfi8DS-ufE0cXz0sEM-2xx4ltRUYhWhMns70dllJijTowmF-X48D68tZP_uvXqUPcZd8WG0i0DlEY1KjR/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br /></span><p></p><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>Emma Arredondo Alonsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05487340047768471131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-43119979695997053432020-03-31T20:43:00.004+01:002020-03-31T20:51:34.620+01:00Eren vegetarians els gladiadors?<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fa poc més que un any, em vaig començar a interessar moltíssim pel vegetarianisme i el veganisme. Sobretot em vaig centrar el seu estil de vida i en els perquès que els porten a dur a terme aquest canvi. Investigant i mirant documentals, vaig veure que la gent es feia vegetariana per temes de salut, mediambientals, morals , ètics o fins i tot per motius ecològics.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b id="docs-internal-guid-cabba37b-7fff-76ed-2d9a-7fc923943ae2" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> Fins aquell moment, no m’havia replantejat gaire l’estil de vida que portava. Era omnívora, ja que a casa es veia d’aquesta forma. “Has de menjar de tot per créixer”, em deia la meva mare i, es clar, li feia cas. De fet, mai havia tingut cap problema amb el que menjava diàriament, fins que em vaig interessar per aquesta ideologia més respectuosa cap al medi ambient i cap als animals.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Va ser en aquell instant que em vaig decidir per fer un petit pas, ja que sabia que la meva mare no em deixaria fer-ne un altre. Vaig deixar de menjar carn, tot i que segueixo menjant ous i làctics. No ha estat un gran canvi, però per alguna cosa es comença, no?</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Gràcies a aquest fet, la meva passió per la cuina va néixer. Sempre havia cregut que mai cuinaria, si ho pogués evitar. Però vaig veure que em feia més independent i que podia incloure diferents aliments a la cuina de casa. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/ZxTfVduMzUMcYhNR7H2sNBDtqA4jojOcn_FpOT1ut6YvO21WwA62Cc36qRCgOxUi6s1fB_e040lzQQJERWoCbyvstVJTcdp3M6gXoROSJLq2ppvf05iqCkcmodpSsW3qPugWmHZn" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #eeeeee; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/ZxTfVduMzUMcYhNR7H2sNBDtqA4jojOcn_FpOT1ut6YvO21WwA62Cc36qRCgOxUi6s1fB_e040lzQQJERWoCbyvstVJTcdp3M6gXoROSJLq2ppvf05iqCkcmodpSsW3qPugWmHZn" style="margin-top: 0px;" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Al setembre vaig començar primer de batxillerat, on estic cursant actualment la modalitat humanística. D’aquesta forma, també vaig iniciar-me en dues assignatures noves: llatí i grec. Però la qüestió d’aquest post apareix en el moment en el qual veiem una pel·lícula sobre un dels gladiadors romans més famosos de la història. Em va semblar impressionant la seva força, i se’m va quedar gravada al cap. I, un dia, rumiant què veure a Netflix, vaig clicar sobre un documental sobre veganisme. En una part d’aquest es parlava de l’alimentació que portaven els gladiadors de l’Antiga Roma. Aquest aspecte em va encuriosir molt i vaig buscar informació.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Inicialment, vaig creure que la seva alimentació seria variada, i que menjarien carn, peix, llegums i cereals a parts iguals. Però, darreres investigacions dels ossos dels gladiadors revelaven una altra realitat:</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">que la seva dieta es basava en aliments d’origen vegetal.</span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/rBP8mbkTw1apubcUmgQ0INjw2wBn0eIxImwzyHcKCw6xRQFx0V6GzUMz7GHF91i8mA2Jew7c_1CERc3mc9MOnFZN6k2jJ6S8mllEZY1nqsXrQfZsn-ArBnWZEQyF5mtoJ9c292Wk" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/rBP8mbkTw1apubcUmgQ0INjw2wBn0eIxImwzyHcKCw6xRQFx0V6GzUMz7GHF91i8mA2Jew7c_1CERc3mc9MOnFZN6k2jJ6S8mllEZY1nqsXrQfZsn-ArBnWZEQyF5mtoJ9c292Wk" style="margin-top: 0px;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Es tractava d’un estudi dels ossos de diversos guerrers de la ciutat romana d’Efes, a l’actual Turquia. Aquest estudi, portat a terme per la Universitat de Viena, demostrava que la seva dieta majoritàriament es basava en cereals i llegums, </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">sobretot les faves com diu el metge del segle II, Galè de Pèrgam, en la seva obra </span><i style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">De alimentorum facultatibus</i><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> . A més a més, hi havia pocs indicis d’aliments d’origen animal, com la carn, els ous o la llet. Les anàlisis de les restes també van revelar que, abans o després d’un combat, prenien una beguda feta amb cendres de plantes. Aquest beuratge ajudava a la recuperació cel·lular dels seus músculs i a enfortir els seus ossos.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;">Comparant aquestes restes amb d’altres de la població, van veure que els gladiadors consumien més minerals i que, per això, obtenien molt més calci.</span></div>
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<a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/7Q-jboZBSLwxOFSwIuxchdM8e7TjSkOsuZDpPPW_dgeS8zacvBIbUNOb_LfcZXTFF_hh0NsXR4RXIrS6NPMRXmB6I7YJ9Ol1LD8zuBh9qY3VyVtj2SvWy5aEn7Ddu90n4n1sLH6R" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/7Q-jboZBSLwxOFSwIuxchdM8e7TjSkOsuZDpPPW_dgeS8zacvBIbUNOb_LfcZXTFF_hh0NsXR4RXIrS6NPMRXmB6I7YJ9Ol1LD8zuBh9qY3VyVtj2SvWy5aEn7Ddu90n4n1sLH6R" style="margin-top: 0px;" width="400" /></a><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Un fet curiós que afirmava aquesta teoria era el fet que la literatura els anomenava “hordeari”, que significa menjadors d’ordi, i és que aquest cereal a més d'aportar l'energia que els calia era molt barat. </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tot i aquest estudi, també s’ha trobat que existeixen diferències entre els ossos de diverses regions, evidenciant així que altres guerrers podien seguir una altra dieta. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">M’ha semblat molt atractiu veure com no els hi feia falta tenir una ideologia, com passa avui en dia normalment, per a seguir una dieta diferent. Ho feien perquè els anava bé i els era eficient per a la seva vida. Això també demostra que no només trobem la força en els aliments d’origen animal.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A la conclusió a la que arribo és que la nostra alimentació no ha de ser forçosament variada per arribar a ser forts i créixer. Com hem vist, aquests gladiadors podien lluitar durs combats seguint una alimentació diferent a la qual considerem avui dia com la més correcta. Tot està en saber trobar els aliments que ens nodreixin i ens aportin l'energia necessària. </span></span></div>
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Aquí us deixo un vídeo que m’ha semblat molt entenedor i interessant que parla sobre aquest tema. Espero que el gaudiu!! </span></span><br />
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-45853592702616185462020-02-07T20:14:00.000+00:002020-02-07T20:23:34.482+00:00ODISSEA 2020<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">SALVE COMITES </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">καὶ</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">ἑταῖροι,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Un any més el concurs de <b><span style="color: #3d85c6;">l'ODISSEA</span><span style="color: #45818e;"> </span></b>ha posat a prova les vostres habilitats per tal de respondre les preguntes que l'Oracle aquest cop us feia sobre</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> <span style="color: #38761d;"><b>L'esport a Grècia i Roma.</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Temple de Zeus a Olímpia</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A Catalunya participaven enguany 514 equips, els quals amb l'esperit olímpic dels antics </span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">han sortejat els diferents àmbits de la mitologia, les institucions i la literatura.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Tot i que no heu arribat els primers segur que heu aprés una mica més, i tal com deia <span style="color: #38761d;"><b>Gandhi: </b></span></span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><b style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">“La nostra recompensa es troba en l'esforç i no en el resultat.” </b></i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els herois i heroïnes són aquests i seran recordats com si es tractessin dels atletes cantats per Píndar: </span><br />
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Sílvia González, Sara Ventura i Àlex Roman<o:p></o:p></div>
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1r batxillerat<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">77 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">30ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">PANDORA</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Sofia Montelongo, Montserrat Pérez i Carlos Navarro<o:p></o:p></div>
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1r batxillerat<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">72 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">82ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">ELS SABATES</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Andrea Guitard, Arnau Manero i Pau García<o:p></o:p></div>
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2n batxillerat nocturn<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">68 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">107 ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 310.2pt;" valign="top" width="517"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">METEOROS</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Isabel Benages i Estela Fernández<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1r batxillerat<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">46 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">245ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 310.2pt;" valign="top" width="517"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">NIKÉ ET TEMIS</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Ghita Aghrib i Nicole Figueroa<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
2n batxillerat<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">45 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">264 ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 310.2pt;" valign="top" width="517"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">MIRA MI GORRO</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Angélica Cuenca i Hugo Gallardo<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
2n batxillerat<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">40 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">319 ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 310.2pt;" valign="top" width="517"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #38761d;">LES TRES LUCÍFERES</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Nadia Chaachae, Natalia Batista i Manal El Asri<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
2n batxillerat<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">40 punts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">327 ª posició<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">El màxim de punts era 79</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: large;">Espero que l'any vinent la τύχη us sigui favorable!</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-8592605001903868552019-07-24T20:50:00.000+01:002020-02-07T19:30:13.788+00:00RITUALS FUNERARIS<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="border-image: none;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img alt="Resultado de imagen de funeral romà" class="rg_ic rg_i" data-atf="1" id="xewdN3gxCbaoXM:" jsaction="load:str.tbn" 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" 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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sempre que es podia, el funeral començava a la casa del difunt . La família acompanyava el moribund al seu llit per donar-li l'últim petó i així retenien l'anima que s'escapava per la boca. Quan moria, se li tancaven els ulls i es deia tres vegades el seu nom per assegurar-se que estava mort. Seguidament, es rentava el cos, es perfumava i es vestia. Els luxes estaven prohibits per llei però permetien col·locar sobre el cap del difunt les corones que havia rebut mentre vivia.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><i>Caront i Aracné </i>de Jonh Roddam (1829-1908)</strong></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">Seguint el costum grec, es dipositava una moneda al costat del cadàver perquè Caront transportés la seva ànima i així travessés la llacuna Estígia cap al regne dels morts.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">Finament el cos del difunt es col·locava sobre una llitera amb els peus cap a a la porta d'entrada, envoltat de flors , que simbolitzen la fragilitat de la vida i es cremaven perfums. Depenent de la classe social es deixava exposat entre 3 i 7 dies. A la porta de la casa es dipositaven branques avet i/o xiprer per avisar a la resta de la gent que hi ha via hagut una mort. Com a senyal de dol intentaven no encendre foc al interior de la domus .</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">Fins a finals del segle I el funeral es celebrava de nit perquè la mort era un esdeveniment de mal auguri, però després es van començar a fer els rituals durant el dia , tret dels dels nens, suïcides i indigents.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">El transport a la pira funerària o al tomba es feia col·locant el difunt en una caixa de fusta oberta que es posava sobre una mena de llitera per a transportar-la o es portava a coll per la seva família. Darrera hi anava el seguici funerari.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">La<em> Humatio</em> era essencial en el funeral. Consistia en llançar terra sobre el cos del difunt o sobre part d'ell, segons si era una inhumació o una incineració. La tomba es consagrava amb el sacrifici d'una porca. Durant el funeral es realitzava un acte de purificació per a les persones que havien estat en contacte amb el mort.</span></div>
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alt="Resultado de imagen de hic situs est" class="rg_ic rg_i" data-atf="1" id="f8FoIx614_7rqM:" jsaction="load:str.tbn" 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" 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Necrópolis de BARCINO</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTwKkltEPUimGuRFj4oIO08m1zp30yLMNiVaDWV-R6ZarW9g-kHQ" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Resultado de imagen de banquete funerario Paestum" border="0" class="rg_ic rg_i" data-src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTwKkltEPUimGuRFj4oIO08m1zp30yLMNiVaDWV-R6ZarW9g-kHQ" jsaction="load:str.tbn" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTwKkltEPUimGuRFj4oIO08m1zp30yLMNiVaDWV-R6ZarW9g-kHQ" style="margin-top: 17px;" /></a></div>
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Banquet funerari, Tomba del nedador, Paestum</div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Durant els 9 dies següents al funeral es feien rituals que acabaven amb un menjar i el sacrifici d'un animal. Els aliments i la sang s'oferien als avantpassats del difunt, els Déus Manes , i al propi difunt per així divinitzar la seva ànima i situar-la al costat de les divinitats protectores de la família. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">El dol per als familiars directes era de 10 mesos, en el qual no podien celebrar festes ni portar joies. Tot i així les atencions al difunt continuaven després d'aquest temps per assegurar el seu descans etern. Les ofrenes de menjar eren pa , vi, fruites, raïm, pastissos...etc. i flors com violetes i roses eren habituals i es feien arribar al difunt a través d'un conducte de ceràmica o d'un forat que estava ala coberta de la tomba , el tub de les libacions. Aquests rituals els feia la família el dia de l'aniversari del difunt.</span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-41313990561199523292019-05-24T19:18:00.001+01:002019-05-24T19:30:41.215+01:00HIPÀTIA D'ALEXANDRIA. Segle IV<br />
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<a class="irc_mil i3597" data-ctbtn="2" data-cthref="/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi9pMzb15jhAhUJqxoKHWiZAUwQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHipatia&psig=AOvVaw2JRHauxhA-1gvZjIT6DvaZ&ust=1553444990384206" data-noload="" data-ved="2ahUKEwi9pMzb15jhAhUJqxoKHWiZAUwQjRx6BAgBEAU" href="https://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi9pMzb15jhAhUJqxoKHWiZAUwQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHipatia&psig=AOvVaw2JRHauxhA-1gvZjIT6DvaZ&ust=1553444990384206" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;focus:irc.rl" rel="noopener" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(26, 13, 171); clear: right; cursor: pointer; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" tabindex="0" target="_blank"><span style="color: purple;"><img alt="Resultat d'imatges de hipàtia" class="irc_mi" data-iml="1553358598560" height="400" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hypatia_Sanzio.png/220px-Hypatia_Sanzio.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: 0px 0px, 10px 10px; background-size: 21px 21px; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(26, 13, 171); box-shadow: 0px 5px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.65); margin-top: 41px;" width="322" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hipàtia d'Alexandria va ser una dona grega, pagana, natural </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">d'Egipte i filla del filòsof Teó.</span><br />
<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Va néixer l'any 370 i </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">va morir a la mateixa ciutat l'any 415. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Va ser una de les primeres </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">dones de la història en contribuir en el desenvolupament </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">de les matemàtiques, filòsofa, mestre neoplatónica </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">i una política influent.</span></div>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A més, va ser una dona sàvia que no jutjava als altres per les seves creences o condició.</span><br />
<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Per desgràcia, els excessos i enfrontaments a la ciutat entre els cristians i els considerats pagans va fer que acabés els seus dies assassinada cruelment en extranyes circumstàncies per un grup de fanàtics cristians en ple enfrontament entre el prefecte Orestes i el patriarca Ciril.</span><br />
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A més del que s'ha dit, va destacar </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">en el camp de l'astronomia, ja que va dissenyar un astrolabi per tal d'</span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">observar la </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">posició dels astres i un hidròmetre, per</span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> mesurar la magnitud dels líquids. </span></div>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> L</span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">a vida </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">que va portar i la mort que va patir es van convertir en un </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">símbol de llibertat de pensament, de la raó, oposant-se a </span><span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">la violència i a la intolerància.</span><br />
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Algunes de les seves frases són:</span></div>
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-style: italic;">-</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><i>Defensa el teu dret a pensar, perquè fins i tot pensar de manera errònia és millor que no pensar.</i></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>-<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;">La veritat no canvia perquè sigui o no sigui creguda per la majoria de les persones.</span></i></span><br />
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<span style="color: purple; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><i>-Independentment del nostre color, raça, o religió som germans.</i></span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-39897543019621625272019-05-19T17:47:00.001+01:002019-05-24T19:36:07.574+01:00ELS MONSTRES DE L'ANTIGA GRÈCIA<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Avui us parlaré dels monstres que hi havia a l'Antiga Grècia.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">En primer lloc tenim les <span style="color: blue;">GREES O GRAIES</span>, de les quals es diu que eren germanes de les Gorgones (d'elles en parlarem més tard). Eren tres i es deien Dinos, Enio i Pefredo.</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1262067881707701098" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1262067881707701098" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1262067881707701098" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1262067881707701098" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1262067881707701098" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Les Graies eren 3 germanes que, segons conta la llegenda, van néixer velles i compartien un ull i una dent per a les tres, que els usaven alternativament. Vivien a l'extrem més occidental, al país de la nit, on no resplendeix mai el sol.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hesíode deia que eren molt belles (se suposa que irònicament) i es deia que els seus cabells eren blancs per les onades del mar, que són blanques quan el mar està brau.</span></div>
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<img alt="Imatge relacionada" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgErAlOjthfZIuUNk5taRLmF9-H_qWuqOak0uWfxT973_SZ2Cizglt_iQ9_rzhSKSZcNq-LRJlEsarXR2JEizCUPeOIsW-_VWWdqtNOR-9BxQTsdXcVFfGODhd3REQ26K2ed_51QndjVy4/s400/Las+Grayas.jpg" width="400" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">En segon lloc, us parlaré de les <span style="color: purple;">GÒRGONES. </span>Eren tres germanes: Esteno, Euríale i Medusa. Les dues primeres eren immortals però Medusa no, la va matar Perseu i del seu cap va néixer Pegàs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Es diu que tenien serps per cabell i a aquell qui miraven quedava petrificat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ara us presentaré a unes senyores molt simpàtiques, les <span style="color: red;">HARPIES. </span>Eren uns monstres que, fent honor al significat del seu nom, eren unes raptores de nens i ànimes.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Segons la llegenda n'hi havien tres: Nicòtoe, Ocípete i Celeno. Els seus noms, respectivament, signifiquen Borrasca, Vola-ràpid i Fosca.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La llegenda en la que tenen un paper més destacat és la del rei Fineu. La llegenda diu que tot allò que Fineu tocava li ho robaven les Harpies, sobretot els aliments, i tot allò que no es podien endur ho embrutaven amb els seus excrements. Amb l'arribada dels argonautes, Fineu els demanà que l'alliberessin d'aquestes criatures i, després d'un seguit de peripècies ho aconseguiren.</span></div>
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<img alt="Resultat d'imatges de HARPÃAS MITOLOGIA GRIEGA" height="211" src="https://seres-mitologicos.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/harpias-1024x542.jpg" width="400" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I, per acabar, us explicaré les meves preferides, les<span style="color: #38761d;"> <span style="color: lime;">SIRENES</span><span style="color: lime;">. </span>Aquestes són uns monstres marins que, contràriament a la concepció que en tenim actualment, tenien cap de dona i cos d'ocell. Se'n va parlar per primer cop a la <u style="font-style: italic;">Odissea</u>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Es diu que vivien a una illa del Mediterrani i que amb la seva música atreien als navegants amb la finalitat de fer-los xocar contra les roques i, un cop naufragaven, menjar-se'ls.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A la <u style="font-style: italic;">Odissea </u>s'explica com Odisseu, volent sentir el seu cant, va fer tapar les orelles amb taps de cera als seus tripulants i es va lligar al màstil del vaixell per tal de sentir-les sense sucumbir al seu desig.</span></div>
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<span style="color: lime;"><img alt="Resultat d'imatges de sirenas mitologia griega" height="400" src="https://seguicollar.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/harpia.jpg?w=584" width="367" /></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Però cal saber que aquestes criatures han tingut una interessantíssima evolució al llarg de la història fins al moment.</span><br />
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A l'<span style="color: orange; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">època medieval</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: left;"> eren tres: una tenia cap de dona i cos d'ocell, l'altra tenia el cos de cavall i l'altra de peix.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Es diu que una cantava, amb una veu melodiosa, i les altres tocaven instruments per atraure als mariners. Els seus propòsits, igual que en època grega eren deshonestos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Actualment</span>, es concep la sirena com una dona am</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">b cos de peix i la seva veu melodiosa té la finalitat de embellir la dona i atraure l'amor. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Es pot veure a la "Sirenita" com la sirena canvia la seva veu a canvi de transformar-se en humana per amor.</span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-55648864009945821932019-05-16T19:22:00.000+01:002019-05-24T19:35:42.333+01:00DEMETRI POLIORCETES<div style="border-image: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Demetri Poliorcetes va ser rei de Macedònia, fill d'Antígon Monofalmos, un general d'Alexandre Magne, que es va proclamar a ell mateix i al seu fill reis al 306 a.C. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">Bronze hel·lenístic, 307 a. C Museu del Prado, Madrid</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Poliorcetes vol dir <em>"expugnador de ciutats</em>". Tant ell com el seu pare van ser els principals participants en les guerres per al poder macedònic posterior a la mort d'Alexandre Magne.</span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-38948722087337185862019-03-26T17:30:00.001+00:002019-05-07T16:48:49.770+01:00La muralla romana de Barcino<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Després del nostre itinerari per Barcino, us explicaré les muralles.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La muralla fundacional augustal, un dels elements millor conservats del traçat de l'antiga ciutat, tenia</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">uns</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">1.135 metres de longitud, amb una alçada indeterminada que superava els 9 metres i una amplada variada d'entre els 1,5 i </span><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">2 metres. </span></span><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fou construïda amb sorrenca travada amb fort morter de sorra i calç. La colònia fou construïda en temps de pau i sense amenaces exteriors, per la qual cosa tenia més una funció simbòlica que no defensiva. La muralla, a banda de ser un element defensiu, tenia també una vessant simbòlica i de prestigi per a la població i els seus habitants.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Tenia quatre portes , disposades a la part central de cada llenç, coincidint amb els extrems del<i> cardo</i> i del <i>decumanus:</i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc0000;">Decumanus maximus, situat al eix Nord - Sud.</span> </h3>
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<li><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Porta Praetoria</i>, situada al nord.</span></li>
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<span style="color: #38761d;">Cardo maximus, situat al eix Est - Oest.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><ol></ol>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Porta Principalis sinistra </i>, situada a l'est.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Porta Principalis dextra </i>, sitauada a l'oest.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span>Eren portes monumentals, triforades, amb dues entrades pels viatgers a peu i una central més gran per al trànsit rodat i defensades per dues torres circulars. D'aquestes a Barcino només trobem <span style="color: red;">la <i>Porta Praetoria, </i>l'actual Porta del Bisbe,</span> i una part de la<i> </i><span style="color: red;"><i>Decumana</i>, al carrer Regomir</span>.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Una part de la poerta<i> Decumana </i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Al final del segle III la muralla es comença a reforçar i s'acaba a començaments del segle IV. Aquesta segona muralla seguia el traçat funcional de la muralla anterior, però tenint la funció de ser més defensiva que simbòlica; també és molt més complexa que l'augustal , juxtaposant la nova muralla a la vella;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Es dobla el gruix de la muralla, que passa a tenir 4 metres, per omplir l'espai entre les dues muralles s'utilitzen carreus i d'altres materials procedents d'edificacions anteriors; També es construeixen 76 torres de vigilància de fins a 18 metres d'alçada, situades cada 6 o 8 metres.</span></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--jm695dUdjc/XI6M7orOK7I/AAAAAAAAAEs/l3WESQq1_lgxW2ESnkIk6NdW1r2dtwqzACEwYBhgL/s1600/Letras-Barcino-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1064" data-original-width="1600" height="265" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--jm695dUdjc/XI6M7orOK7I/AAAAAAAAAEs/l3WESQq1_lgxW2ESnkIk6NdW1r2dtwqzACEwYBhgL/s400/Letras-Barcino-2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><u>SITUACIÓ EN EL PLÀNOL</u></b></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">La muralla a Barcelona anava aproximadament del carrer Regomir, de la ciutat i del Bisbe a la plaça Nova, mirant de mar a muntanya , i del carrer de la Tapineria i el del Sots-Tinent Navarro als carrers dels Banys Nous, de la Palla i d'Avinyó, mirant de Besòs a Llobregat.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Plànol de la muralla romana a Barcelona </span></td></tr>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-21069905580024151362019-02-12T16:54:00.000+00:002019-02-12T16:54:00.926+00:00 FINAL DE L'ODISSEA<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ALEA IACTA EST.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ja s'ha acabat el vostre viatge a través de <em><u>la ciència i la tecnologia en el món antic</u></em>, però tots hem descobert alguna cosa que no sabíem, com per exemple, qui era <span style="color: #b45f06;"><span style="font-size: large;">HERÓ</span>, enginyer, inventor i matemàtic grec del s. I d. C. que va idear un teatre amb imatges i figures que es movien per elles mateixes, és a dir , autòmates i que recull en la seva obra <span lang="grc" style="background-color: white; font-family: "sbl biblit" , "sbl greek" , "athena" , "eb garamond 12" , "foulis greek" , "cardo" , "gentium plus" , "gentium" , "garamond" , "palatino linotype" , "dejavu sans" , "dejavu serif" , "freeserif" , "freesans" , "arial unicode ms" , "lucida sans unicode" , "lucida grande" , "code2000" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><em><u>Περὶ αὐτοματοποιητικῶν</u></em></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; display: inline; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="color: #b45f06; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><em><u>,</u></em></span> o que<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-size: large;"> AVIÉ</span> va escriure un poema <u><em>ora marítima, </em></u>del que només tenim fragments, però on descriu les costes del Mediterrani, del <em>Pontus Euxinus</em> (mar Negre), <em>Palus Maeotis</em> (mar d'Azov ) i un tros de l'Atlàntic.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; display: inline; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; display: inline; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Tot i que una falsa Musa s'ha infiltrat sense gaire encert, la classificació no està gens malament com podeu veure: </span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rea</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andrea Guitard
i Cristina Chitibia</span></span></div>
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</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.55pt;" valign="top" width="64"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70 </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid none none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.15pt;" valign="top" width="80"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">85 </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 185.3pt;" valign="top" width="309"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 185.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-image: none; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #365f91; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Delos</span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="213"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #365f91; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Nadia Chaachae i Manal El Asri</span></span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"></span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.55pt;" valign="top" width="64"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #365f91; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.15pt;" valign="top" width="80"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #365f91; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">86</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0cm;" width="309"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 185.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-image: none; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">L’Olimp</span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="213"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ghita Aghrib i <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Alejandro Rojas</span></span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.55pt;" valign="top" width="64"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70 </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.15pt;" valign="top" width="80"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">87</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0cm;" width="309"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 185.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-image: none; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #a50021;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olímpia</span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="213"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #a50021;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Natalia Batista i Melany
Molina</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.55pt;" valign="top" width="64"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #a50021;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">65</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.15pt;" valign="top" width="80"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #a50021;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">131</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0cm;" width="309"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 185.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-image: none; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #cc0066;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Narcís i Eco</span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="213"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0066;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Angelica Cuenca i Hugo
Gallardo</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.55pt;" valign="top" width="64"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0066;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">65</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.15pt;" valign="top" width="80"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #cc0066;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">132</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-image: none; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0cm;" width="309"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></div>
<div align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Penseu que el màxim de puntuació eren <span style="color: red;">77 punts</span> i que hi han participat <span style="color: red;">434 equips</span>!!!!</span></div>
<div align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fins l'any vinent!!!</span></span><br />
<div align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Però us proposo que ara que ja hem esbrinat el personatge que s'amagava darrera les preguntes, potser en podríem saber una mica més, no??? Us animeu????</span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">
</span></span></div>
</span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-32424296297369033402019-01-31T17:42:00.005+00:002019-01-31T17:43:45.668+00:00ODISSEA 2019<span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;"> χαίρε<span style="color: #45818e; font-family: "times new roman";">, <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">SALVE</span></span></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="color: #45818e; font-size: large;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #45818e; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Un altre any he trobat tripulants per embarcar-me</span> <span style="color: black;">en aquesta Odissea, un viatge cap al món de la ciencia i la tecnologia, però que enguany ens acompanyaran els déus <span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #674ea7; font-size: large;"> Ἁθηνᾶ</span> καὶ <span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Ἥφαιστος</span> </span> , dues divinitats que es complementen, ja que la primera <span style="color: #674ea7;"> és la deessa de la intel·ligència que dóna la idea</span> i l'altre, <span style="color: red;">l'artesà que amb les seves mans ho porta a terme.</span></span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #45818e; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><a data-cthref="http://www.google.cat/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiFwOvIw5jgAhVRyoUKHWiDCvEQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjose-chamorro.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fatenea-y-hefesto.html&psig=AOvVaw1vPO0gyBlpuFwtXAoTyShK&ust=1549041436821960" data-ved="2ahUKEwiFwOvIw5jgAhVRyoUKHWiDCvEQjRx6BAgBEAU" href="http://www.google.cat/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiFwOvIw5jgAhVRyoUKHWiDCvEQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjose-chamorro.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fatenea-y-hefesto.html&psig=AOvVaw1vPO0gyBlpuFwtXAoTyShK&ust=1549041436821960" id="irc_mil" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;focus:irc.rl;irc.il;" style="border-image: none; border: 0px currentColor;"><img alt="Resultado de imagen de atenea y hefesto" height="339" id="irc_mi" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSnAJi4Dj1Y49F2ug6mFMrWyd82aIDngHnSC-OloB6fx6-302X82RsOY0lSGGOzwuBwas-We4rf37UW5S3PnHP5WqCRX3lb3JPpKw5xJc4I8EcdoRnB3bW566VGMoNqeCIChn9xhqU5sQ0/s1600/afroshefesto.jpg" style="margin-top: 38px;" width="400" /></a></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial";"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Espero també que les 9 muses us inspirin les respostes per tal d'arribar a bon port, però si més no per esdevenir una mica més savis. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><a data-cthref="/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiW_93HxpjgAhUtxYUKHUxGD-UQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.es%2Fpin%2F411797959664296107%2F&psig=AOvVaw2cU4vm0Codt0YSuPSsPNMS&ust=1549042317386984" data-ved="2ahUKEwiW_93HxpjgAhUtxYUKHUxGD-UQjRx6BAgBEAU" href="https://www.google.cat/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiW_93HxpjgAhUtxYUKHUxGD-UQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.es%2Fpin%2F411797959664296107%2F&psig=AOvVaw2cU4vm0Codt0YSuPSsPNMS&ust=1549042317386984" id="irc_mil" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;focus:irc.rl;irc.il;" style="border-image: none; border: 0px currentColor;"><img alt="Resultado de imagen de les muses" height="170" id="irc_mi" src="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2e/eb/72/2eeb725cf7f47938ba6f13de1b326a0f.jpg" style="margin-top: 37px;" width="400" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"> I per últim us desitjo una mica de τύχη i una espurna del foc que va robar Prometeu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aquí us deixo els tripulants:</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Pessima
Nemesis</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Andrea Gutiérrez, Sílvia Ramos, Zainab Tamara</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">L’Olimp</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Ghita Aghrib i Alejandro
Rojas</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #a50021; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Olímpia</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #a50021; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Natalia Batista i Melany Molina</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;">Delos</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;">Nadia Chaachae i
Manal El Asri</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Rea</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #009900; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Andrea Guitard i Cristina Chitibia</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #cc0066; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Narcís
i Eco</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #cc0066; font-family: "century gothic" , "sans-serif";">Angelica Cuenca i Hugo Gallardo</span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-91066513446521598592018-12-12T21:22:00.000+00:002018-12-12T21:22:13.100+00:00Οἱ Κύκλοπες καὶ ὁ Πολύφημος<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">És molt interessant l'aparició dels Ciclops en l'èpica grega i en la literatura de segles posteriors. La variació del seu orígen, de la seva aparença, de la seva manera de ser.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els mitògrafs en distingeixen 3 tipus: els <span style="color: blue;"><b>"<i>uranis</i>", </b></span><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>fills d'Urà i G</b>ea</span>, <b><span style="color: #741b47;">"els sicilians" ,companys de Polifem, que intervenen a la <i><u>Odissea</u></i></span><i><u> </u></i>i <span style="color: #38761d;">els constructors.</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Els Ciclops uranis </span>pertanyen a la primera generació divina, la dels gegants, com explicà Hesíode a la <i><u>Teogonía,</u></i> eren tres anomenats<span style="color: blue;"> Brontes, Estéropes i Arges,</span> tenien un sol ull en mig del front i es caracteritzaven per la seva força i habilitat manual. Van ser ells qui li van donar a Zeus el tro, el llamp i el raig a la titanomàquia.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Resultat d'imatges de brontes estéropes y arges" height="306" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/rpg-rise-of-the-titans/images/4/41/Mitologia-grega-arges-brontes-esteropes.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20171211200808&path-prefix=pt-br" width="400" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A la <span style="color: #741b47;"><i><u>Odissea </u></i>els Ciclops </span>són considerats éssers salvatges y gegants, dotats d'un únic ull i d'una força prodigiosa, i es diu que viuen a la costa italiana dedicant-se a la ramaderia.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #741b47;">Polifem</span> és un ciclop dels anteriorments citats, fill de Posidó i la nimfa Toosa. A la narració de la <i style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Odissea</i> se'l descriu com el més salvatge de tots. Ja és sabut com Odisseu va saber escapar del segrest de Polifem amb el seu enginy, fet que feu que Posidó s'enfadés amb ell.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Posteriorment als poemes homèrics, Polifem es converteix en el protagonista d'una aventura amorosa amb la nereida Galatea. En veiem una mostra a la faula de Góngora <i><u>Polifemo y Galatea </u></i>i també en parla Ovidi a <i><u>L</u></i><u><i>es Metamorfosis</i></u></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Per últim, <span style="color: #38761d;">els Cíclops constructors són als quals se'ls hi atribueix la construcció de tots els monuments pre-històrics</span>.</span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-61590988310476055962018-10-26T19:44:00.000+01:002018-10-26T19:44:00.601+01:00EN CATACLÀS HA TORNAT<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #134f5c; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>SALVE COMITES</b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #351c75;">χαίρε ἑταίραι</span>,</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhILRzkmFeLxpWRAQqraxb8XjaN9bIHY7G4fiACJoi6EYSFcd9R42S3nX9qiFlTyxz1o56u1QtQBvIABjrGtMAkZZ5BBJkO4sHOtIT65MDLPVdHz9ZlLpMKaptz4zfG52yhFdhgwj1rNS5J/s1600/IMG_20181026_140156_925.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1187" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhILRzkmFeLxpWRAQqraxb8XjaN9bIHY7G4fiACJoi6EYSFcd9R42S3nX9qiFlTyxz1o56u1QtQBvIABjrGtMAkZZ5BBJkO4sHOtIT65MDLPVdHz9ZlLpMKaptz4zfG52yhFdhgwj1rNS5J/s400/IMG_20181026_140156_925.jpg" width="295" /></a><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Doncs sí! ha tornat a l'institut Antoni Cumella per quedar-se una bona temporada. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després de caminar buscant noves paraules, té ganes d'estar tranquil, però al mateix temps de respondre el què signifiquen aquelles paraules que us porten de cap, o de les quals en voleu saber alguna cosa més. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Com sempre tindrà l'ajut dels clàssics que passegen per l'institut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">De moment ja l'han rebut amb tots els honors la Ghita i la Nadia.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #134f5c; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Valete, </span><span style="color: #351c75; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ἀ</span></span><span style="color: #351c75; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">ποχαιρετισμός</span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-48244054806601259492018-07-06T19:59:00.000+01:002018-07-06T20:02:16.357+01:003r PREMI A L'OLIMPÍADA<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">SALVE COMITES, <span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">χαίρε ἑταῖροι,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ja hem acabat un altre curs , però enguany és diferent, ja que l'hem acabat sabent que un dels nostres companys de viatge, en <span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Raúl Navas,</span> ha resultat guanyador en tercera posició de la IV Olimpíada clàssica, una competició de traducció d'un text grec i llatí, acompanyats de qüestions de tota mena: cultura, literatura, sintaxi , morfologia ...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La prova es va realitzar el 18 d'abril, i com no sabia quin dels dos textos li havia anat millor o pitjor<span style="font-size: large;">,</span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-size: large;"> s' emporta el 3r premi en les dues llengües!!!</span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR36O7ONQFMWv0rjWJKbpQOMDKd6LTYkR-wznnGm6npRlztn8x0oACjlS-OLa_9SxUw-FQmszjU-cfoLqXCuzfoDJFcc-klRMwGq-Teav-Liluz-ogwFo4bg9pdBiv_91qtTQb-lqtc7cl/s1600/raul+escales.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR36O7ONQFMWv0rjWJKbpQOMDKd6LTYkR-wznnGm6npRlztn8x0oACjlS-OLa_9SxUw-FQmszjU-cfoLqXCuzfoDJFcc-klRMwGq-Teav-Liluz-ogwFo4bg9pdBiv_91qtTQb-lqtc7cl/s320/raul+escales.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Però aquesta no ha estat només que l'última bona notícia, ja que del concurs Odissea, encara que cap dels grups va guanyar, podríem dir que va ser per ben poc, paraules mal transcrites, una dièresi, i un accent !!! és a dir, van tornar dels Inferns una mica més savis !!! </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els tres primers grups corresponen a cada curs, 1r batx, 2n batx i </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;">4rt ESO</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aquí us deixo la classificació:</span></div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
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<span lang="CA">GRUP</span></div>
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<span lang="CA">PUNTS</span></div>
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<span lang="CA">POSICIÓ</span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">DEINOSOPHIA</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">75</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">46</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">LA TRÍADE CAPITOLINA</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">73</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">58</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">LUMEN SOLIS</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">73</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">61</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">D.M.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">65</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">121</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">EL BOCATA DE CHOPPED</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">60</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">145</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">SOPHOCLISTAS</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">45</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">218</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">ELS GUERRERS DE RIACE</span></span></div>
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<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">45</span></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="CA"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">219</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A veure si passat l'estiu, ens retrobem amb energies renovades per saber una mica més, i encomanar el nostre esperit clàssic.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">VALETE </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">καὶ ἰασσου </span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-10740993748924784052018-05-25T16:18:00.001+01:002018-06-03T18:09:47.348+01:00Αἱ Φοίνισσας<br />
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<span style="line-height: 107%;">Οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ οἵ μανθάνομεν ἑλληνικῶς καὶ ῥωμαϊστί
ἦλθομεν εἰς θέατρον ἐν τῇ του μηνου μεσοῦντου ἕβδομῃ ἐν μουνυχιωνι. Ἡμεῖς δὲ εἰδομεν
Φοίνισσας του Εὐριπίδου ἥ καλή τραγῳδία ἐστιν.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;">Ὁ δὲ Εὐριπίδης, γενῶν ἐν τῇ Σάλαμινι, τραγικός
ποιητής ἦν. Οὗτος ἄνθρωπος, ὦν παῖς, κατῳκισε ταῖς Αθηναῖς ἐπεὶ οἱ Περσικοὶ εἰσεπηδέσε
Ἑλλαδα. Ἐκεὶ δὲ ἐσπουδασε μανθάνων περ’ἄσκησει καὶ τὴν γραφή. Δι’ὀλίγου ὅμως οὖν
ἐπελαθε τα χρῆματα καὶ ὥρμησατο διδασκεσθαι ὑπο του ὠφελείας τῶν μεγάλων ἄνθρωπων
ὡς Ἀναξαγόρας καὶ Προταγόρας καὶ Ἀρχέλαου καὶ Πρόδικου καὶ Διογένης.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Els alumnes que estudiem grec i llatí varem anar al teatre el 17 d'Abril. Nosaltres varem veure les Fenícies d'Eurípides que és una tragèdia molt bella.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Eurípides, nascut a Salamina, era un poeta tràgic. Aquest home, essent un nen, va anar-se'n a viure a Atenas quan els perses varen envair l'Hèl·lade. Allà va preocupar-se d'aprendre sobre l'esport i la pintura. Aviat, però, certament va oblidar aquestes coses i va començar a rebre ensenyament sota l'ajut de grans homes com Anaxàgores, Protàgores, Arquelau, Pròdic i Diògenes.</i></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Εὐριπίδής</td></tr>
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<span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Ἐν</span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">τῳ</span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">ἔτει</span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Καλλίως</span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">αὐτος</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">, </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">καταστήσα</span><span style="line-height: 107%;">ς </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">εἰς</span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">ἀγώνα τὴν πρῶτην τραγῳδίαν αὐτοῦ, ἐπέτυχε
τρίτην τάξιν. Ἐπειτα τόδε, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐγραψε πολλὰ γραμματεῖα μᾶλλον,
δωενενηκοντα, ἅ δὲ οὐδε ἔδωσαν μάλα δοξαν αὐτῷ. Οὐδαμῶς κλείνος ἀνήρ ἦν, διὰ δὲ
τοῦτο μόνως τέτταρες νίκας ἐκτησατε ἐν ταῖς ἑορταῖς ἅι ἐν ταῖς Ἀθηναῖς ῆσαν. Οὕτος
οὖν ἀνήρ ἐνομίζων αὐτὸν δόξαν οὐκ τεύζετο ἐν ταῖς Ἀθηναῖς, ἦλθε εἰς τὴν Μακεδονίαν.
Ἐνταυθα εὐθυς εἰσήλθε ἐν τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἀρχελαου βασίλειῷ. Τότε μὲν ἐν Ἀρέθουσᾳ,
πέλας Ἀμφίπολέως, ἐν ἐαρι του Καλλιως Ἀγγελιδου ἀπέθανε. Ὡς παράδοσις λεγει, αὐτὸς
τέθνηκε ὑπο τῆς τῶν κυνῶν ὁρμης, ὄντος τοῦδε σύμβολοῦ τῆς δυσσέβειας αὐτου.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;">Ἑν μὲν τῳ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἀρχελαου βασίλειω, ὁ
ζῶν ἐσχατας ἡμερας αὐτου, ἐκυκλήσατο ὑπο εὐδόκιμοων ἀνθρωπῶν ὥσπερ του τραγικου
ποιητου Ἀγατου ἤ ποιητου διθυραμβικου Τιμοθέου.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;">῾Yπο διανοιῶν τῶν σοφιστῶν, ὁ δὲ Εὑριπίδης ἐγράψε
τὰ γραμματεῖα αὐτου σύν νέῳ τρόπῳ ἐντός δραματικός γενοῦς. Διὰ δὲ τουτο, ή ἀπιστία
αὑτου περὶ τῶν θεῶν παρεστι ἐν τοῖς γραμματειοῖς αὐτου.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>En l'any de Callias (455Ac.) ell, havent presentat al concurs la seva primera tragèdia, va aconseguir la tercera posició. Després d'això, ell va escriure moltes més obres, noranta dues, las quales no varen otorgar-li gaire fama. De cap manera era un home famòs, i per això només va obtenir quatre victòries als festivals d'Atenes. Aquest home, en veritat com pensava que ell no aconseguiria fama a Atenes, va marxar a Macedònia. Allà inmediatament va entrar dins la cort del rei Arquelau. Aleshores, certament, a Aretusa, prop d'Amfípolis, durant la primavera del any de Callias Angelides, va morir. Com narra la tradició, ell va morir per l'atac d'uns gossos, essent això símbol de la impietat.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>A la cort d'Arquelau, vivint els seus últims dies, va estar envoltat per homes ben considerats com el poeta tràgic Agató o el poeta ditiràmbic Timoteu.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Sota les influències dels sofistes, Eurípides va escriure les seves obres amb un nou estil dins del gènere dramàtic. Per això, la seva falta de fe en els déus està present en els seus escrits.</i></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ Πολυνικῆς</td></tr>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;">Αἱ Φοίνισσας, ἐγραψομενας περὶ τῇ Πλαυκιπου ἐτῃ,
φαίνεται τὸ γένος θεβαῖον καὶ ἐστὶν ἐπιπνους ἐν ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήνας τοῦ Ἀισχυλου. </span><span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Τὰ δε βεβιωμενα τοῦδε γραμματεῖου ἐστὶ τὰ
πράγγματα συναπτοντα Οἰδιποδι. Ὁδε, μαντευσάμενος οὖν τὸ μάντευμα ὅ μὲν εἰπε αὐτὸν
τὸν πάτερα ἀποκτεινεῖν καὶ δὲ τὴν πάτερα γαμεῖν, ἦλθε ἀπὸ Κορινθου, ἀγνοῶν αὐτὸν
υἱοθετον ἦν. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Τέλος οὖν δὴ ὁ ἐς
Θήβας ἐλθων, ἀποκτεινας τὸν πάτερα καὶ γῆμας τὴν μήτερα καὶ εὕρων πάντα, ἐξενεγκε
τοὺς ὀφθαλμους καὶ ἐκαταρήσατε τοὺς παιδας.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Οἱ Οἰδιποδος
παιδες, Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ Πολυνικῆς, τότε ἐδιομολογησαντο ἐπαμείβειν τὸ κράτος κατ’ἔτος,
ἀλλὰ, τελευτήσας πρῶτον ἔτος, Ἐτεοκλῆς οὐ βεβουληται διδοναι τὸ κράτος ἐς τὸν ἀδελφὸν
καὶ ἐνταυθα Πολυνικῆς καταπολεμήσε σὺν αὐτῳ.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EL" style="line-height: 107%;">Ἐσχατως, οἱ Οἱδιποδος
παιδες καταπολεμήσαντο καὶ τὼ νεανία ἀποθᾰνέτων. Ἡ μὲν μήτηρ ἀνήλωσε καὶ Κρεών ἀπαγορέυω
Ἀντιγονην θάπτειν Πολυνικῆς. </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Ὁ δὲ Οἰδιπους ἦλθε σύν Ἀντιγονη ἐς φύγην.<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Les Fenícies, escrites al voltant de l'any de Plautikos, mostra el llinatge tebà i està inspirada en Els Set contra Tebes, d'Èsquil. Els antecedents d'aquesta obra és els fets esdevinguts a Èdip. Ell, consultant certament un oracle que en veritat li digué que mataria el seu pare i s'uniria amb se mare, va marxar de Corint, ignorant que era fill adoptiu.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Certament, al final, en veritat ell, arribant a Tebes, matà al seu pare i s'uní amb se mare i coneixent-ho tot es traigué els ulls i maleí els seus fills.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Els fills d'Èdip, Etèocles i Polinices, aleshores varen decidir intercanviar el poder cada any, però acabat el primer any Eteocles no volgué donar el poder al seu germà i llavors Polinices va guerrejar amb ell.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Al final, els fills d'Èdip van lluitar i els dos es varen matar. La mare en veritat es va treure la vida i Creont va prohibir a Antígona enterrar Polinices, i Èdip va marxar amb Antígona a l'exili.</i></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Οἰδίπους</td></tr>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-89664527337741000612018-04-03T16:45:00.000+01:002018-04-03T16:48:12.211+01:0021 de març, dia de la poesia<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Avui, 21 de març, és el dia de la poesia, i què millor que celebrar-ho rememorant a Safo (Σαπφώ), una poetessa de l'antiga Grècia.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">SAFO DE LESBOS</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Va ser una poetessa lírica grega, de l'illa de Lesbos, on hi va viure entre els segles VII i VI a.C, amb un parèntesi d'exili a Sicília.</span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Sz1ux3o-o4o/WqgJZETBMPI/AAAAAAAAAug/oVq6XGFNZBMnpVMXawkBicQHcv6ErIwgwCLcBGAs/s1600/safo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="964" data-original-width="940" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Sz1ux3o-o4o/WqgJZETBMPI/AAAAAAAAAug/oVq6XGFNZBMnpVMXawkBicQHcv6ErIwgwCLcBGAs/s320/safo.jpg" width="312" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La seva obra ens ha arribat en un estat molt fragmentari, amb la sola excepció de l'himne a Afrodita.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>ΥΜΝΟΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ</i></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ομορφόθρονη αθάνατη Αφροδίτη,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">κόρη του κία, σου δέομαι, δολοπλεχτρα,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">με πίκρες και κανμούς μη, κέσποινα,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">παιδεύεις την ψυχή μου'</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">μα έλα μου, αν και κάποτε, από πέρα</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">μακριά, το κάλεσμά μου όμοι' αγροικώντας,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ήρθες, το πατρικό παλάτι αφήνοντας</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">και το χρυσό σου αμάξι</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ζεύοντας` κι όμορφα στρουθιά πετώντας</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">γοργά στη γε σε φέραε τη μαύρη</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">παν' απ' τον ουρανό με φτεροκόπημα</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">πυκνό μεσ' στον αιθέρα`</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">κι ως έφτασαν ταχιά, χαμογελώντας</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">με ρώτησες σαν τι και πάλι να `παθα,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">τι σε καλώ κοντά μου,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">τι λαχταρά η ψυχέ μου η φρενιασμένη</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">τόσο πολύ να γίνει: - "Ποια και πάλι</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">θεσ η Πειθώ να φέρει στεν αγάπη σου;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Σαπφώ, ποια σ' αδικάει;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Γιατί αν φεύγει, γογρά από πίσω θα `πθει,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">κι αν δεν παιρνει σου δώορα, θα σου φέρει`</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">τώρ' αν δε σ' αγαπάει, θα σ'αγαπήσει</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">και δίχως να το θέλει".</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ω, έλα μου και τώρα, κι' απ' τις μαύρες</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">τις έγνοιες λύσε με, κι ό, τι ν' αληθέψει</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ποθεί η ψιχής μου τέλεσ' το κι ατή σου</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">συ γινε ο βονθός μου.</span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #444444;">CANT A AFRODITA</span></i></h3>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Afrodita immortal, de tron riquíssim,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">que trenes fraus, filla de Zeus, et prego</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">que ni amb ànsies ni amb basques, augusta</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">l'ànim no em domis,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ans vine aquí, car ja abans de vegades</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">m'oïres lluny la veu i em vas atendre, </span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">l'auri casal del pare abandonares,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">vas junyir el carro</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">i em vas venir; ocells bonics et duien</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">rabents damunt la terra negra; llesta</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">l'ala els vogia, i des del cel, per l'aire</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">van venir a l'acte.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I tu llavors, dea feliç -el rostre</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">et somreia, immortal- em preguntares</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">per què patia, altre cop a cridar-te</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">el que va moure'm,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">i més que res què és el que vull que ocorri</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">al meu esperit boig: "¿Qui ha de dur-te</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">la Persuasió, que et sigui amic? Oh Safo,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">¿qui et fa l'ofensa?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Si fuig de tu, prompte et vindrà darrere,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">si no et prem dons, t'obsequiarà, si ara</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">no et vol, ben prest haurà, fins si et recava,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">d'enamorar-se't".</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vine'm, doncs, ara i de les cruels penes</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">solta'm, allò que el cor grua que em passi</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">acompleix-m'ho, i sigues-me tu mateixa</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">sempre aliada.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>Traducció de Manuel Balasch</i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>(Obra completa. </i>Barcelona: Edicions 62,<i> </i>1973.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Els llibres de l'Escorpí, Poesia 16, p. 17-18)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">És un cant a Afrodita, deessa de l'amor, demanant que l'ajudi a aconseguir els favors amorosos d'una dona que se li resisteix (a la traducció es perd el matís de gènere).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hi ha una gosadia remarcable per part de la poetessa de fer parlar a Afrodita, i encara més agosarat és fer-la parlar com una alcavota. Això es podria justificar amb l'evidència al text de que ja l'hi ha fet altres favors amorosos amb anterioritat.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #a64d79; font-size: large;"><i>FELIÇ DIA DE LA POESIA!</i></span></div>
Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-69087063737562666962018-02-03T19:59:00.003+00:002018-02-03T20:12:26.395+00:00ODISSEA 2018<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #741b47; font-size: large;"><b>salve comites , χαίρε ἑταῖροι</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Un altre any us heu apuntat per fer un viatge en el temps fins arribar a les cultures, que tant ens captiven i de les que en som els seus hereus.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aquest any quan acabem l'Odissea sabrem una mica més sobre la <span style="color: #741b47;">MORT, des dels mites, fins a les institucions, costums , història i la literatura, perquè estic segur que sobreviureu al viatge cap a l'Inframón, i tornareu al món dels vius com Odisseu, Enees, Orfeu o Heràcles, és a dir, com herois i heroïnes una mica més savis.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els grups que hi participen són :</span></div>
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<ol>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Lumen Solis</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ( Ghita Aghrib i Angèlica Cuenca de 4t)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">El bocata de Chopped</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ( Andrea Guitard i Susanna Alonso de 4t)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">D.M.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ( Manal El Asri, Nadia Chaachae i Fèlix Peralta de 4t )</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Deinosophia </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">( Andrea Gutiérrez, Sílvia Ramos, i Zainab Tamara de 1r BTX)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La tríade Capitolina </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">( Isa Fernández, Jara Rodríguez i Raúl Navas de 2n BTX)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sofoclistas</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ( Intissar Chebbaki i Jahir Gómez de 2n BTX)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #741b47; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els Guerrers de Riace</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> ( Nil Cuenca i Joan Mateo de 2n BTX)</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">De moment us deixo la moneda perquè pugueu pagar-li el passatge al barquer Caront i que com té l' imatge de la deessa Persèfone, reina de l'Inframón, potser entendrireu el seu cor.</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://images.nationalgeographic.com.es/medio/2017/03/22/919932_4b806da7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="725" data-original-width="800" height="290" src="https://images.nationalgeographic.com.es/medio/2017/03/22/919932_4b806da7.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> Moneda amb el rostre de Persèfone, 260 a.C. Numismática Jean Vinchon, París.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-size: x-small;">Foto: Bridgeman </span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-17702479003263696122017-07-12T19:51:00.000+01:002017-07-12T20:01:46.062+01:00QVINCTILIS AUT IVLIVS MMXVII<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">SALVE COMITES , ΙΑΣΣΟΥ ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ja hi tornem a ser, en el mes on el curs s'ha acabat , gaudim o no de vacances, però potser on el nostre viatger recull més paraules, "pedres" i llegendes d'arreu dels camins per on va. I és que el llegat dels clàssics no s'acaba aquí, i sinó que li expliquin a qui va anar a Londinium! </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aquest any ha estat ple de sorpreses des de posar 10 en controls de verbs grecs, i parlo de l'aorist,<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1RXbkFBsX6pHVOwrKlwUquwfejvM&usp=sharing"> a viatjar virtualment per la mediterrània al costat d'Odisseu</a> , després d'haver llegit l'obra d'Homer, com viatjar en el temps a <i>Tarraco</i>, i per si no fos poc dues vegades, una oficial, i <a href="http://www.tarracoviva.com/">l'altra </a>per gaudir de les explicacions d'unes esclaves gregues que feien ungüents i sabien fer servir tots els estris per escriure, a més de fer un petit tast sobre l'art culinari romà. També ens hem emocionat amb la tragèdia d'<i><u>Èdip rei</u>, </i>i hem tornat a riure amb el <i><u>Miles gloriosus</u></i>, com el de posar-nos a prova amb la bateria de preguntes de l'Odissea.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Quan miro enrere, sento certa <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">nostàlgia </span>pel curs que s'ha acabat, n'hi haurà un altre amb alguns o molts de vosaltres, però serà diferent, i per què nostàlgia? doncs és una paraula que ve del grec (</span><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>νόστος i ἄλγος</b></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">)</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> que significa dolor pel viatge que alguns fareu, que és momentani, ja que tinc la <span style="color: #38761d;"><b>sort</b></span> </span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">τύχη </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">que en algun moment amb molts de vosaltres ens retrobem , m'expliqueu el que esteu fent, em demaneu llibres...i recordeu amb un somriure tots els encanteris (bons i dolents) que heu patit al meu costat.</span></div>
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magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-14872733258354548482017-06-16T12:27:00.002+01:002017-06-22T21:12:50.766+01:00PUNICAM BELLUM II<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">ANNO AB
URBE CONDITA DXII, CARTHAGINIENSES PACEM CUM ROMANIS COMPOSUERUNT ET
MULTAM PECUNIAM </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">AB ROMANIS</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> EXPENDERUNT. PRAETEREA, CARTHAGINIENSES
EX SICILIA CE</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">SSERUNT</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> ET POSTEA EX CORSICA ET EX SARDINIA.
POSTEA CARTHAGINIENSES HISPANIA OCCUPAVERUNT ET AD SUAM ARCAM</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">MELIOREM FACERE.</span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GupcAHQov94/WUAo57mRBRI/AAAAAAAAACI/GRtUlye38iE7WX1DkuMRUMIWGFoKpqXrgCLcB/s1600/Roma%2By%2BCartago.png" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="496" height="333" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GupcAHQov94/WUAo57mRBRI/AAAAAAAAACI/GRtUlye38iE7WX1DkuMRUMIWGFoKpqXrgCLcB/s400/Roma%2By%2BCartago.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">ANNO AB
URBE CONDITA DXVII CART</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">HAGO PROPE OMNEM PAENINSULAM CEPERAT SED
MULTUM QUAESTIONEM CUM ROMANIS HABUERUNT, QUOS IN SEPTENTRIONE
PAENINSULAE MULTAS COLONIAS CONDIDERANT. TUNC TRACTATUM HIBERI
FLUMINIS SIGNAVERUNT AD QUO CARTHAGINENSES TRANSERE FLUMEN HAUD
</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">POTERANT</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> SED SAGUNTUM ERAT ROMANA </span></span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">CIVITAS. ROMANI AEQUALES
CONDICIONES SIGNAVERUNT. SED ANNO AB URBE CONDITA DXXIV HANNIBAL
SAGUNTUM OBSEDIT ET ROMANI BELLUM DECLARAVERUNT.</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white;">HANNIBAL BARCA, CARTHAGIENSIUM IMPERATOR</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">TUNC,
HANNIBAL </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">TRANS ALPES DUXIT</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> SUOS MILITES, QUI (C) MILITES PEDITATUS, (XII) EQUITES ET
XXXVII ELEPHANTES ERANT, </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">TRANS ALPES DUXIT</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">. HANNIBALIS EXERCITUS IN
ITALIAE CORDE ERAT. IN FLUMINE </span></span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">TICINO</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> HANNIBAL FIRMAM ET SOLIDAM</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">
</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">VICTORIAM</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">P.C.SCIPIONI FECIT. POSTEA IN TREBIA FLUMINE HANNIBAL ROMANOS EXERCITUS VICIT. IN HAC PUGNA CONSULES ROMANI GAIUS FLAMINIUS
ET QUINTUS FABIUS MORTUI FUERUNT. DEINDE G.T.VARRO ET L.E.PAULUS </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">CONTRA </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">HANNIBALEM </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">IN CANNIS PUGNAVERUNT. POST PUGNA, (L) ROMANI MILITES
</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">OCCIDERUNT,</span> <span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">ET</span> <span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">SED SOLUM </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">(X) MILITES CARTHAGINENSES.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">TUNC
HANNIBAL EXERCITUM SOCIUM INTER GENTES LATINAS QUAESIVIT SED PAUCOS HOMINES INVEN</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">IT. HANNIBAL NON OBSIDERE URBEM ROMAM</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> VOLUIT </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">ET AD
CAPUAM IVIT. POSTEA P.C.SCIPIO AFRICANUS IVIT AD AFRICAM ET HANNIBALI
REDERE AD AFRICAM COEGIT. DENIQUE HANNIBAL CONTRA P.C.SCIPIONES IN
AFRICA</span> <span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">PUGNAVIT</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> ET ROMANI VICERUNT. </span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">TANDEM</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"> HANNIBAL AD EXSILIUM
FUGIT.</span></span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-34580441819408735742017-06-14T18:47:00.003+01:002017-06-14T18:57:01.457+01:00GEOGRAFIA DE L'ODISSEA<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Enguany les alumnes de 2n de batxillerat de grec, la Sara Santamaria, Montse Reyes i Dayana Ondarza, s'han acomiadat explicant al Cataclàs el viatge d'Odisseu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Si resseguiu el seu viatge que va durar 10 anys, us podeu trobar un munt de sorpreses, no es diu en va que una <i><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: large;">odissea</span></b> </i>és un periple ple d'entrebancs.</span></div>
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<iframe height="350" src="https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1RXbkFBsX6pHVOwrKlwUquwfejvM" width="425"></iframe>magistra veneficahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04207812772512645438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-45719007003396353482017-05-28T18:05:00.001+01:002017-06-14T18:48:33.806+01:00 ODISSEA CANT XII <div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Odisseu i els seus companys van descansar a l'Illa d'Ea arrossegant la nau fins allí. Al matí següent van portar el cadàver d'Elpenor per tal d'acomiadar-se, aixecaren un túmul coronat d'una columna i posaren un ample rem a sobre de la tomba. Els hi van servir aliments i Circe els aconsellà que descansessin i al matí següent empreguessin el seu viatge i els aconsellà per poder-se enfrontar als riscos que els esperaven .</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La deessa va comunicar-los que al llarg del trajecte es trobarien amb les sirenes. Aquell que escoltés el seu cant harmoniós no tornaria en vida. L'únic que el podia escoltar era Odisseu, encadenat, i si els digués als companys que l'alliberessin, seria lligat amb més cadenes.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnCgx1PF07PiAVWvlOE1eauaAIEiAkmqXShvzbC3lDNXTfRf5Q_yXgfeEpr5EvQuqSkIgrITEJMj2dogEdGvDTdZpFnXspu9VqkaYP4sT5f7l-R6iW9QSQwItlpJBwtOm17wTYPoxijG51/s1600/Ulisses+i+les+sirenes%252C+lekythos+a+fons+blanc+S.VIaC%252C+Museu+arqueol%25C3%25B2gic+nacional%252C+Atenes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="477" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnCgx1PF07PiAVWvlOE1eauaAIEiAkmqXShvzbC3lDNXTfRf5Q_yXgfeEpr5EvQuqSkIgrITEJMj2dogEdGvDTdZpFnXspu9VqkaYP4sT5f7l-R6iW9QSQwItlpJBwtOm17wTYPoxijG51/s320/Ulisses+i+les+sirenes%252C+lekythos+a+fons+blanc+S.VIaC%252C+Museu+arqueol%25C3%25B2gic+nacional%252C+Atenes.jpg" width="254" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ulisses i les sirenes, Lekithos s.VI a. C.<br />
museu arqueològic d'Atenes</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després de superar les sirenes, es trobarien amb un camí inexpugnable de núvols i roques. Les onades s'emportarien la nau per davant i amb ella els cadàvers dels mariners, ja que </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">en una caverna viu Escil·la, un monstre terrible, aquell seria el primer escull. El segon seria Caribdis que engoleix la negra ona. De les dos opcions li aconsellava que passés per Escil·la, millor perdre sis mariners que tota la tripulació. Odisseu volia combatre contra Escil·la en cas que ataqués els seus companys, però es immortal i molt poderosa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després es trobarien a l'illa d'Hèlios, on guardava el seu ramat de vaques a les quals si no molestaven passarien sense problemes, però en cas contrari, no quedaria ni un.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Van seguir amb el seu camí, superant les sirenes, posant-se els mariners cera a les orelles per tal de no escoltar el seu cant.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipw2CYdUK61TXps5mv9T32SOlSGW5KJWrTtz5BmUeXQ3383XizG2MPSqhGZOv5YujG5ywvHdhyphenhyphenTDXxIGcGxZ_jS9YUt03uLD52tFhvSs5SqzI866NhsMC4ghcEpTPTqpArkUZyPqwY7VbT/s1600/Ulisses+i+les+Sirenes%252C+cer%25C3%25A0mica+grega%252C+British+Museum%252C+Londres.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="501" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipw2CYdUK61TXps5mv9T32SOlSGW5KJWrTtz5BmUeXQ3383XizG2MPSqhGZOv5YujG5ywvHdhyphenhyphenTDXxIGcGxZ_jS9YUt03uLD52tFhvSs5SqzI866NhsMC4ghcEpTPTqpArkUZyPqwY7VbT/s320/Ulisses+i+les+Sirenes%252C+cer%25C3%25A0mica+grega%252C+British+Museum%252C+Londres.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">British Museum, Londres</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Seguint els passos de Circe Odisseu va recomanar que evitessin l'illa d'Hèlios, però ells volien anar a preparar el sopar i si seguien navegant amb vents forts perdrien la nau.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Odisseu va explicar a la tripulació que preferia morir arribant a Itaca, la pàtria estimada, que morir en aquella illa deserta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Els tripulants no van fer cas de les seves advertències,i malgrat Odisseu va implorar el seu perdó als déus immortals, </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Lampècia es va encarregar que els actes dels mariners no passessin per alt.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEJVijTKQ-uu5AXQh-8GppCZbz1Za6FujffgC3ZoKenRnm4xpgTDjh25gTHwb6TvqzmrIBMkyy65ovQqafR6qkbTxdH76rdtxg8-N6JNBTz4_c58buXxhvOJyM58RjhJHuxldTEfgmShW0/s1600/ALLORI%252C+Odisseu+i+Escil%25C2%25B7la.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEJVijTKQ-uu5AXQh-8GppCZbz1Za6FujffgC3ZoKenRnm4xpgTDjh25gTHwb6TvqzmrIBMkyy65ovQqafR6qkbTxdH76rdtxg8-N6JNBTz4_c58buXxhvOJyM58RjhJHuxldTEfgmShW0/s320/ALLORI%252C+Odisseu+i+Escil%25C2%25B7la.jpg" width="277" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ALLORI, Odisseu i Escil·la</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Marxant ja de l'illa, el fill de Cronos va envoltar la nau de boira, i Zèfir va provocar una forta tempesta, que va acabar amb la vida del pilot amb un gran cop al crani. Zeus envia un raig al vaixell, i els companys cauen de la nau. Mai tornarien a pujar. Només quedava Odisseu. Zèfir li diu que encara ha d' esquivar Caribdis, tot i així Odisseu sobre una biga se salva, però durant nou dies s'està al mar sense cap mena de rumb, i al desè arriba a la Illa Ogigia, on habitava Calipso, deessa poderosa, que acollí a Ulisses .</span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-72668111026844408922017-05-20T20:29:00.000+01:002017-05-28T18:08:13.084+01:00Cant XI : La baixada als Inferns<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , "helveticaneue" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 45.5634px;">Όδυ</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , "helveticaneue" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 45.5634px;">σσεύς</span></span></b></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"> </span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;">(Odisseu) i els seus companys, havent marxat de l'illa de</span></span><span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> <i><b>Κίρκη</b> </i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Circe), navegaren cap allà on</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><b> <span style="color: #e69138;">Ήελιος </span></b></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Hèlios) no és mostrava mai, als confins d' </span><span style="color: #134f5c; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Ωκεανός </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Oceà), prop del poble dels Cimeris. Un cop varen arribar allà on<i><b> </b></i></span><span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Κίρκη</b></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Circe) els va indicar, els aqueus varen començar a fer sacrificis en honor als morts i als Déus de l'Inframón, <b><i>Αἵδης </i></b>(Hades) i </span><span style="color: #674ea7; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Περσεφόνη </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Persèfone). Aleshores, les ànimes dels inferns es varen congregar al voltant dels dànaus, però </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Όδυσσεύς</i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Odisseu) les va impedir beure de la sang dels sacrificis, fet necessari perquè hi hagués comunicació entre vius i morts. El primer en beure havia de ser </span><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Τειρησίας </b></i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Tirèsies); això els hi va anunciar </span><span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Κίρκη </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Circe).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , "helveticaneue" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 45.5634px;"><a href="http://st-listas.20minutos.es/images/2008-10/57718/682694_640px.jpg?1291832222" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://st-listas.20minutos.es/images/2008-10/57718/682694_640px.jpg?1291832222" height="320" width="240" /></a></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Tot i això, de seguida varen trobar-se amb </span><span style="color: #45818e; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Ἐλπήνωρ </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">(Elpenor), un antic camarada, amb el qual varen poder dialogar sense necessitat de que begués de la sang vessada, ja que encara es trobava a les portes de l' <i><b>Αἵδης (</b></i>Hades); els seus antics companys el varen deixar a l'illa de </span><span style="color: #a64d79; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Κίρκη</i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> (Circe) sense sepultura. </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: blue;">Όδυσσεύς</span></i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> (Odisseu) va prometre-li que quan tornessin l'enterrarien correctament. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Llavors va arribar a ells </span><b><i><span style="color: #38761d;">Τειρησίας </span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;">(Tirèsies), va beure de la sang i va dirigir-se al Laertíada. Primer, va advertir-li que no havia de maltractat el ramat de l'illa de Triquinia ja que era propietat d'</span><b><i><span style="color: #e69138;">Ἥλιος </span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;">(Hèlios), i després va dir-li que en cas contrari retornaria a </span><span style="color: #660000;"><b><i>Ιθάκη </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222;">(Ítaca) sense cap aliat i en una nau aliena. També li va predir que trobaria al seu palau usurpadors que pretendrien casar-se amb la seva dona.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Ὀδυσσεὺς </span>(</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">Odisseu) parlà amb la seva mare que va morir quan l'heroi ja havia marxat cap a </span><b><i><span style="color: #660000;">Ίλιον </span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;">(Ilió/Troia). Aquesta li digué que </span><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><i>Τηλέμαχος</i></b></span><span style="color: #222222;"> (Telèmac) encara era el sobirà d'</span><span style="color: #660000;"><b><i>Ιθάκη</i></b></span><span style="color: #222222;"> (Ítaca), que el seu pare, en canvi, vivia al camp com un servent i en pèssimes condicions i que ella morí de nostàlgia per la seva marxa .</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aleshores, ella marxà i Ὀδυσσεὺς començà a veure passar dames i senyors, entre ells </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Ἰοκάστη</i></b></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Iocasta), regna de Tebes i mare i dóna d' </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Οἰδίπους</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Èdip) alhora; </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Λήδα</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Leda), mare d'Helena de Troia i dels Dioscurs </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Κάστωρ</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Càstor) i </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Πολυδεύκης</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Pòl·lux); </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Ἀριάδνη</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Ariadna) filla de Minos rebutjada per</span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i> Θησεύς</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Teseu)...i fou llavors quan veié a </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Ἀγαμέμνων</i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> (Agamemnon) que, plorant, li explicà com la seva dona </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Κλυταιμνήστρα </i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Clitemnestra) i el seu amant </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Αίγισθος </i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Egist) el varen assassinar. En aquell moment arribaren </span><b style="color: #222222;"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ἀχιλλεύ</span></i></b><b style="color: #222222;"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ς</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;"> (Aquil·les) i </span><b style="color: #222222;"><i>Πάτροκλος</i></b><span style="color: #222222;"> (Pàtrocle). El Pèlida preguntà a </span><span style="color: blue;"><b><i>Ὀδυσσεὺς </i></b></span><span style="color: #222222;">(Odisseu) pel seu pare i el seu fill.</span><b><i><span style="color: blue;"> Ὀδυσσεὺς</span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;"> (Odisseu) va dir-li que del seu pare no en sabia res però que el seu fill li va dir que va lluitar valerosament durant la guerra i va pujar a les naus sense cap ferida. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després d'això,</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><i> Ὀδυσσεὺς </i></b></span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Odisseu) parlà en to conciliador a </span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><i>Αἴας </i></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">(Aiant) però aquest, encara rancuniós perquè va perdre contra ell les armes d'</span><b style="color: #222222;"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ἀχιλλεύς</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222;"> (Aquil·leu) no el va contestar. Després d'això, </span><b><i><span style="color: blue;">Ὀδυσσεὺς </span></i></b><span style="color: #222222;">(Odisseu) va parlar amb altres herois. Un d'ells fou <b><i>Ἡρακλῆς</i></b> (Heracles), amb el qual va dialogar sobre les dotze proves que es va veure obligat a realitzar. Després, </span><span style="color: blue;"><i><b>Ὀδυσσεὺς </b></i></span><span style="color: #222222;">(Odisseu) i els seus companys varen tornar a fer-se a les naus.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BlN8CZTIGZc/WRyjkc_qGMI/AAAAAAAAABE/djvqr_0E5Mg0zoxYW7H144qlX5BPOqNQACLcB/s1600/230px-Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><img border="0" height="332" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BlN8CZTIGZc/WRyjkc_qGMI/AAAAAAAAABE/djvqr_0E5Mg0zoxYW7H144qlX5BPOqNQACLcB/s400/230px-Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: , "helveticaneue" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Aiant, Persèfone i Sísif a l'Inframón, àmfora àtica amb tècnica de figures negres, 530aC. aprox.</span></span></div>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-41659178104114885382017-05-18T19:45:00.000+01:002017-05-23T09:31:56.289+01:00ODISSEA CANT X<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #a64d79; font-size: large;"><b>L'ILLA D'ÈOL, ELS LESTRÍGONS I EL PALAU DE CIRCE</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Arriben a l'illa d'Eòlia, on viu Èol, el déu dels vents, amb els seus dotze fills, sis noies i sis nois.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Odisseu i els seus homes viuen un mes allà, el dia de la partida cap a Ítaca, la seva pàtria, Èol li dóna un odre de pell de bou, el qual contenia dins els vents desfavorables.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després de nou llargs anys navegant, avisten Ítaca, però els seus homes desconfiant que hi hagués a l'odre grans tresors, com or, l'obren , aprofitant que Odisseu està dormit i surten tots els vents, fent que les embarcacions tornin a allunyar-se d'Ítaca i arribant al punt d' inici. Aquest cop Èol no els ajuda.</span></div>
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<img alt="Resultat d'imatges de tramontana vento" height="224" src="https://userscontent2.emaze.com/images/e6e7a13d-8105-4f50-9035-712171cf4498/cfdf32b1-1c8f-4aa3-9892-9f330e2346ce.jpg" width="320" /><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r4QzLuIR4_A/WR3podF-dZI/AAAAAAAAABk/ifU25fJEEmYC_QXtHQihVK6oe8DH3PBrACLcB/s1600/circe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r4QzLuIR4_A/WR3podF-dZI/AAAAAAAAABk/ifU25fJEEmYC_QXtHQihVK6oe8DH3PBrACLcB/s320/circe.jpg" width="194" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">John William Waterhouse,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Circe oferint la copa a Odisseu</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">1891 Galeria d'art d'Oldham</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després de navegar de nou sense rumb, van a parar a Lamus on vivien els lestrígons. Odisseu demana a tres dels seus homes que vagin a buscar al rei d'aquella ciutat, la casualitat fa que es trobin amb la seva filla. Ella crida al seu pare, Antífates, i entre ells dos i els altres lestrígons acaben amb totes les embarcacions, menys la d'Odisseu i pocs dels seus homes sobrevieun a l'atac.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Després d'aquesta massacre arriben a l'illa d'Ea, on viu la deessa Circe. Un dels grups d'Odisseu s'endinsa pel bosc i descobreix la morada de la deessa. Ella els convida a menjar i veure del vi i aprofitant aquest beuratge, els fa un encanteri que els transforma en porcs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">L'únic que no havia entrat, Euríloc, avisa a Odisseu dels fets i ell tot decidit a salvar la seva tripulació s'endinsa cap a la seva morada. Ja arribant al palau, es troba amb Hermes qui l'aconsella del que ha de fer i donant-li una planta per contrarestar l'encanteri. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fi</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">nalment Odisseu va aconseguir alliberar-los.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Però Circe, abans de que marxessin els diu que hauran de prendre una nova ruta, avisant-los dels perills que es trobaran i que haurà de visitar la morada d'Hades i Persèfone.</span></div>
Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-47831324372554135642017-05-17T20:24:00.003+01:002017-06-13T12:38:33.888+01:00ODISSEA CANT IX<div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="color: #990000; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: large;">Odisseu explica les seves aventures</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">A</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">lc<span style="background-color: #eeeeee;">ínou li proposa a Odisseu que expliqui tots els perills i aventures que li han passat durant el viatge fins arribar al seu palau. </span></span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Aix</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">í que Odisseu accepta explicar-ho. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Come</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">n</span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ça a narrar la seva història. </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Primer explica com després de la fugida de Troia, arriba al país dels lotòfags ( menjadors de lotus), i seguidament al país dels ciclops amb la seva trobada amb Polifem, <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKhZpGR4SJ0bk0ZkUNrUVRPClmZ2sgTa6XmxX6scBdOy7zZR6IgQmYf_lj1B6-f4zmNaO2Jzh31xBnyZ6OA-8zyWS3fC_I0yCFPelBI1ITmrITIILCg3yDaXWmrJ86zM3sf20S5X5wBquC/s1600/Polifem%252C+mosaic%252C+Vila+romana+del+Casale%252C+Sic%25C3%25ADlia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKhZpGR4SJ0bk0ZkUNrUVRPClmZ2sgTa6XmxX6scBdOy7zZR6IgQmYf_lj1B6-f4zmNaO2Jzh31xBnyZ6OA-8zyWS3fC_I0yCFPelBI1ITmrITIILCg3yDaXWmrJ86zM3sf20S5X5wBquC/s320/Polifem%252C+mosaic%252C+Vila+romana+del+Casale%252C+Sic%25C3%25ADlia.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mosaic romà Villa del Casale, Sicília</td></tr>
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el qual en veure'ls dins la seva cova, devora uns quants dels seus companys, com el vencen, emborratxant-lo i després deixant-lo cec afilant una estaca, i finalment com poden fugir amagant-se sota el ventre de les ovelles, ja que Polifem a l'endemà les deixa sortir de la cova però primer les palpa. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Odisseu en aquest cant mostra la seva astúcia, enganyant al ciclop, que quan li demana el nom, ell li respon " NINGÚ ". D'aquesta manera , quan es veu atacat i els altres ciclops s'acosten per ajudar-lo, en sentir que Polifem va dient " Ningú m'ataca", es pensen que ha embogit. Tanmateix Odisseu cometrà un atac de ὕβρις, ja que quan es veu sa i estalvi en el seu vaixell, no pot deixar de dir-li el seu veritable nom, Odisseu , rei d'Ítaca, la qual cosa provocarà l'ira de Poseidó contra ell, no deixant que arribi a la seva illa fins al cap de 10 anys.</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlinsrx3A6d6LmrBeg8uBPDY0usKRw6rqvSnBy5QocnjS_PupHpvOXQdY6-tRe-0swne_t4uAvHgJuiS6BPo9WPT9HQ70-ren-XJydJtM8DRgsa8wrX5RsllYrLY-uwufU-u0ScvrJsN57/s1600/TIBALDI%252C+S.XVI%252C+Polifem+demana+venjan%25C3%25A7a+a+Posid%25C3%25B3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="365" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlinsrx3A6d6LmrBeg8uBPDY0usKRw6rqvSnBy5QocnjS_PupHpvOXQdY6-tRe-0swne_t4uAvHgJuiS6BPo9WPT9HQ70-ren-XJydJtM8DRgsa8wrX5RsllYrLY-uwufU-u0ScvrJsN57/s400/TIBALDI%252C+S.XVI%252C+Polifem+demana+venjan%25C3%25A7a+a+Posid%25C3%25B3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">TIBALDI, s.XVI</td></tr>
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Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1262067881707701098.post-90168819673925101432017-05-08T19:12:00.000+01:002017-05-12T19:06:39.948+01:00ODISSEA CANT VIII<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><u>PRESENTACIÓ D' ODISSEU ALS FEACIS </u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Al dia següent
pel matí , Odisseu i Alcínou van cap a l’àgora, mentres Atenea anava
passejant pels carrers de la ciutat parlant sobre l’arribada d’Odisse, que és considerat per tots com un nàufrag.</span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Alcínou informa
que Odisseu desitja una embarcació per ser portat cap a la seva pàtria i que un cop s'acabin els preparatius, es celebrarà un convit. Després de sopar, crida a Demòdoc perquè
reciti un cant, i ell tria la disputa entre Odisseu i Aquil·leu. Llavors
Odisseu es tapa el rostre perquè sent vergonya que el feacis el vegin plorant.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Quan acaba el banquet els feacis anuncien unes competicions. Odisseu en primer lloc
es nega, però Euríal el menysprea i Odisseu agafa un disc i el llença més lluny que qualsevol altre feaci ,i
enfadat, provoca a la resta a combatre’s en </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">qualsevol prova.</span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Alcínou per tranquil·litzar
les coses diu que els hi és mes plaent un banquet i balls, demanant els joves que demostrin al convidat les seves danses. Per això, Demòdoc canta els amors d’Ares i Afrodita i la trampa que fa Hefest per
avergonyir-los davant tots els déus. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> Odisseu comenta a Alcínou que els seus balls
són els millors que ha vist , i Alcínou, com agraïment demana</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> a tots els feacis que li donin un
obsequi. Euríal li regala una espasa, a més de demanar-li perdó.</span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Per altra banda, Nausica s’acomiada
d’Odisseu i li demana que la recordi tots els dies , perquè ella el va salvar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="CA" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Llavors es
celebra un altre banquet i Alcínou relata l’enginy del cavall de Troia, de l'entrada i la sortida dels guerrers durant la nit . Finalment Alcínou s'adona que Odisseu està plorant i li pregunta quin és el seu nom i el
seu origen. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">JOHN FLAXMAN, 1810</td></tr>
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